Vitamin deficiencies

Rohit Tiwari:
VITAMINDEFICIENCIES _In Different Conditions::::_*

1 ■■ Alcoholics === Folate and Thiamine.

2 ■■ Smoking === Vitamin C due to used up
by FR in smoke.

3 ■■ New born === Vitamin K due to sterile
gut.
Bcz MC source of Vitamin K is gut
bacteria.

4 ■■ Hospitalized Pts === Vitamin K >>> Biotin.
Bcz of antibiotics use that kills gut bacteria

5 ■■ Renal Failure === Vitamin D.
Due to failure of 1 alpha hydroxylation.

6 ■■ Rice as staple diet === B1 Deficiency.
That's why it has been enriched with B1
in some countries.

7 ■■ Perniciuos Anemia === Autoimmune
atrophic gastritis === B--12 deficiency.

8 ■■ Colostrum (Breast milk upto 4 days) ===  deficient in Vitamin D.

9 ■■ Breast milk ===  deficient in D ,C and
pantothenic acid.

10 ■■ Goat milk === deficient in Vitamin B6, Folate.

11 ■■ Cow milk === deficient in Vitamin A, C, D.

12 ■■ Post menopauseal women​ === deficient in vitamin D (400 IU daily intake
recommended).

13 ■■ Women strict vegetarian === B12
Deficiency in her and her baby if pregnant or not.

14 ■■ Pregnant lady === Folate deficiency.
bcz of its more excretion due to increased GFR and Fetal tissue growth consumption.

15 ■■ Pregnant lady with alcohol consumption === MC Vitamin Deficiency === Folate.
Increased NTDs risk.

16 ■■ People having just maize their Staple
diet === B3 NIACIN deficiency === risk of
PELLAGRA, diarrhea, dementia, dermatitis.

17 ■■ Celiac disease involves === Jejunum mostly === So Folate deficiency.

18 ■■ Crohns disease === Involves Ileum === so B12 deficiency.

19 ■■ Terminal ileal resection === B12
& Bile salts deficiency === osmotic diarrhea and increased water loss and bile salts (Ganong).

20 ■■ Cystic Fibrosis === ADEK fat soluble
vitamins deficiency.

21 ■■ Total pancreatectomy === ADEK Deficiency.

22 ■■ Alcoholics == MC deficiency of Mg.